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By floor area, it is the third-largest museum in the world and the largest art museum in the Americas. With 5.36 million visitors in 2023, it is the most-visited museum in the United States and the fifth-most visited art museum in the world.\nIn 2000, its permanent collection had over two million works; it currently lists a total of 1.5 million works. The collection is divided into 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 Fifth Avenue, along the Museum Mile on the eastern edge of Central Park on Manhattan's Upper East Side, is by area one of the world's largest art museums. The first portion of the approximately 2-million-square-foot (190,000 m2) building was built in 1880. A much smaller second location, The Cloisters at Fort Tryon Park in Upper Manhattan, contains an extensive collection of art, architecture, and artifacts from medieval Europe.\nThe Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870, the museum was established by a group of Americans, including philanthropists, artists, and businessmen, with the goal of creating a national institution that would inspire and educate the public. The museum's permanent collection consists of works of art ranging from the ancient Near East and ancient Egypt, through classical antiquity to the contemporary world. It includes paintings, sculptures, and graphic works from many European Old Masters, as well as an extensive collection of American, modern, and contemporary art. The Met also maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine, and Islamic art. The museum is home to encyclopedic collections of musical instruments, costumes, and decorative arts and textiles, as well as antique weapons and armor from around the world. Several notable interiors, ranging from 1st-century Rome through modern American design, are installed in its galleries.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_%28The_Met%29_-_Central_Park%2C_NYC.jpg", "image_file": "Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_USA.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_USA_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q160236", "lat": 40.779444444444444, "lon": -73.96333333333334 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Camp Nou", "country": "Spain", "summary": "Camp Nou (Catalan pronunciation: [ˌkamˈnɔw]), meaning New Field and often referred to in English as the Nou Camp, is a stadium in Barcelona and the home of La Liga club FC Barcelona since its opening in 1957. It is currently undergoing renovation, and with a planned increased seating capacity of 105,000 it will be the largest stadium in terms of seating capacity in Spain and Europe, and the third largest association football stadium in the world.\nCamp Nou has hosted two European Cup/Champions League finals in 1989 and 1999, two European Cup Winners' Cup finals, four Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final games, five UEFA Super Cup games, four Copa del Rey finals, two Copa de la Liga finals, and twenty-one Supercopa de España finals. It also hosted five matches in the 1982 FIFA World Cup (including the opening game), half of the four matches at the 1964 European Nations' Cup, and the football tournament's final at the 1992 Summer Olympics.\nRenovation of the stadium commenced after the end of the 2022–2023 season. Final completion of all renovations is scheduled for June 2026, although the club may return before that date. During the renovation, Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys served as Barcelona's home ground for both the 2023–2024 season and 2024–2025 season.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Camp_Nou_aerial.jpg", "image_file": "Camp_Nou_Spain.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Camp_Nou_Spain_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q159848", "lat": 41.380833333333335, "lon": 2.122777777777778 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Maracanã Stadium", "country": "Brazil", "summary": "The Estádio do Maracanã (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [isˈtadʒ(i)u du maɾakɐˈnɐ̃]; lit. 'Maracanã Stadium', named after the Maracanã River), officially known as Estádio Jornalista Mário Filho (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [isˈtadʒ(i)u ʒoʁnaˈlistɐ ˈmaɾi.u ˈfiʎu]; lit. 'Journalist Mário Filho Stadium', named after Mário Filho), is an association football stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Located in the Maracanã neighborhood, it is owned by the Rio de Janeiro state government and managed by the clubs Fluminense and Flamengo. It is part of a complex that includes an arena known by the name of Maracanãzinho.\nThe stadium was opened in 1950 to host the FIFA World Cup, in which Brazil was beaten 2–1 by Uruguay in the deciding game, in front of a still standing record attendance of 173,850 spectators, on 16 July 1950. The venue has seen attendances of 150,000 or more at 26 occasions and has seen crowds of more than 100,000 as many as 284 times. But as terraced sections have been replaced with seats over time, and after the renovation following the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, its original capacity has been reduced to the current 73,139, but it remains the largest stadium in Brazil and the third largest in South America after Estadio Monumental in Argentina and Estadio Monumental in Peru. Fluminense and Flamengo still own the all-time club record attendance, with 194,603 spectators supporting its clubs in the world famous Fla–Flu derby in 1963.\nThe stadium is mainly used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro, including Fluminense, Flamengo, Botafogo, and Vasco da Gama. It has also hosted a number of concerts and other sporting events. It was the main venue for the 2007 Pan American Games, hosting the football tournament and the opening and closing ceremonies. The Maracanã was partially rebuilt in preparation for the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the 2014 World Cup, for which it hosted several matches, including the final. It is also set to host matches for the 2027 FIFA Women's World Cup, most likely to host the final. It served as the venue for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, with the main track and field events taking place at the Estádio Olímpico. The stadium was also chosen to host the 2020 and 2023 Copa Libertadores finals.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Maracana_2022.jpg", "image_file": "Maracanã_Stadium_Brazil.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Maracanã_Stadium_Brazil_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q155174", "lat": -22.912166666667, "lon": -43.230163888889 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Wembley Stadium", "country": "UK", "summary": "Wembley Stadium, currently branded as Wembley Stadium connected by EE for sponsorship reasons, is an association football stadium in Wembley, London, England. It opened in 2007 on the site of the original Wembley Stadium, which had stood from 1923 until 2003. The stadium is England's national football stadium, and thus hosts the majority of the England national team home matches and the FA Cup Final – the final of England's primary domestic club football competition. It is considered one of the most well known football stadiums in the world, and is considered a hub for the English game. Wembley Stadium is owned by the governing body of English football, the Football Association, whose headquarters are in the stadium, through its subsidiary Wembley National Stadium Ltd (WNSL). With 90,000 seats, it is the largest stadium in the UK and the second-largest stadium in Europe, behind Barcelona's Camp Nou.\nDesigned by Populous and Foster and Partners, the stadium is crowned by the 134-metre-high (440 ft) Wembley Arch which serves aesthetically as a landmark across London as well as structurally, with the arch supporting over 75% of the entire roof load. The stadium was built by Australian firm Multiplex at a cost of £798 million (£1.51 billion today). Two partially retractable roof structures over the east and west ends of the stadium can be opened to allow sunlight and aid pitch growth.\nIn addition to England home games and the FA Cup final, the stadium also hosts other major games in English football, including the season-opening FA Community Shield, the finals of lower tiered cup competition – the FA Trophy, the FA Vase, finals of the EFL Cup and EFL Trophy, the FA Cup semi-finals, and the promotion play-off finals of the tiers two, three, four, and five of the English football league system. The stadium also hosts the Women's FA Cup finals and an increasing number of home games of the England women's national football team.\nA UEFA category four stadium, Wembley hosted the 2011, 2013 and the 2024 Champions League Finals, eight games at UEFA Euro 2020 (including the final and both of the semi-finals), and hosted the final of the UEFA Women's Euro 2022. The stadium hosted the gold-medal matches at the 2012 Olympic Games football tournament. The stadium also hosts the Rugby Football League's Challenge Cup, Women's Challenge Cup, and 1895 Cup finals, in addition to various music concerts. The stadium also hosts NFL London Games and was the temporary home of Premier League football club Tottenham Hotspur between August 2017 and March 2019, while White Hart Lane was being demolished and their new stadium was constructed. Wembley has also been chosen as one of the host stadia for UEFA Euro 2028.\nIn 2014, Wembley Stadium entered into a six-year sponsorship agreement with mobile provider EE Limited, under which it provides technology and infrastructure services for the venue. Under the agreement, the facility is officially referred to as \"Wembley Stadium connected by EE\". The deal was renewed in 2019 and again in 2025 for a further four years, through to 2028.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/London_Wembley.jpg", "image_file": "Wembley_Stadium_UK.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Wembley_Stadium_UK_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q128468", "lat": 51.55555555555556, "lon": -0.27944444444444444 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Los Angeles International Airport", "country": "USA", "summary": "Los Angeles International Airport (IATA: LAX, ICAO: KLAX, FAA LID: LAX), commonly referred to by its IATA code LAX, is the primary international airport serving Los Angeles and its surrounding metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of California. LAX is located in the Westchester neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles, 18 miles (29 km; 16 nmi) southwest of downtown Los Angeles, with the commercial and residential areas of Westchester to the north, the city of El Segundo to the south, and the city of Inglewood to the east. LAX is the closest airport to the Westside and the South Bay.\nThe airport is operated by Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA), a branch of the Los Angeles city government, that also operates the Van Nuys Airport for general aviation. The airport covers 2,796 acres (1,132 ha) of land and has four parallel runways.\nIn 2023, LAX handled 75,050,875 passengers, making it the world's eleventh-busiest airport, according to the Airports Council International rankings. In 2024, LAX served 76,587,980 passengers, a 2.04% increase from 2023. As the largest and busiest international airport on the West Coast of the United States, LAX is a major international gateway for the country, serving as a connection point for passengers traveling internationally (such as East and Southeast Asia, Australasia, Mexico, and Central America).\nThe airport holds the record for the world's busiest origin and destination airport, because relative to other airports, many more travelers begin or end their trips in Los Angeles than use it as a connection. In 2019, LAWA reported approximately 88% of travelers at LAX were origination and destination passengers, and 12% were connecting. It is also the only airport to rank among the top five U.S. airports for both passenger and cargo traffic. LAX serves as a hub, focus city, or operating base for more passenger airlines than any other airport in the United States.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/LAX_LA.jpg", "image_file": "Los_Angeles_International_Airport_USA.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Los_Angeles_International_Airport_USA_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q8731", "lat": 33.9425, "lon": -118.408056 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Heathrow Airport", "country": "UK", "summary": "Heathrow Airport (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL), also colloquially known as London Heathrow Airport and named London Airport until 1966, is the primary and largest international airport serving London, the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. It is the largest of the six international airports in the London airport system (the others being Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, City and Southend). \nThe airport is owned and operated by Heathrow Airport Holdings. In 2024, Heathrow was the busiest airport in Europe, the fifth-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic and the second-busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic. Heathrow was the airport with the most international connections in the world in 2024.\nHeathrow was founded as a small airfield in 1930 but was developed into a much larger airport after World War II. It lies 14 miles (23 kilometres) west of Central London on a site that covers 4.74 square miles (12.3 square kilometres). It was gradually expanded over 75 years and now has two parallel east–west runways, four operational passenger terminals and one cargo terminal. The airport is the primary hub for British Airways and Virgin Atlantic.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/London_-_Heathrow_%28LHR_-_EGLL%29_AN1572653.jpg", "image_file": "Heathrow_Airport_UK.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Heathrow_Airport_UK_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q8691", "lat": 51.4775, "lon": -0.461389 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Dubai International Airport", "country": "UAE", "summary": "Dubai International Airport (Arabic: مطار دبي الدولي) (IATA: DXB, ICAO: OMDB) is the primary international airport serving Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and is the world's busiest airport by international passenger traffic as of 2024. It is also the busiest airport in the Middle East as of 2024, the second-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic as of 2024, the busiest airport for Airbus A380 and Boeing 777 movements, and the airport with the highest average number of passengers per flight. In 2024, the airport handled over 92 million passengers, over 2.2 million tonnes of cargo and registered over 440,000 aircraft movements.\nThe airport is situated in the Al Garhoud district, 2.54 nautical miles (4.70 km; 2.92 mi) east of the city center of Dubai and spread over an area of 2,900 hectares (7,200 acres) of land. Terminal 3 is the third-largest building in the world by floor space and the largest airport terminal in the world. In July 2019, the airport installed the largest solar energy system in the region's airports as part of Dubai's goal to reduce 30 per cent of the city energy consumption by 2030.\nEmirates main hub is DXB. It is the primary operator from terminal 3, besides low-cost carrier Flydubai, which consists of three concourses. The Emirates hub is the largest airline hub in the Middle East; Emirates handles 51% of all passenger traffic and accounts for approximately 42% of all aircraft movements at the airport. The airport is also the base for Flydubai, which handles 13% of passenger traffic and 25% of aircraft movements at DXB. The airport has a total capacity of 90 million passengers annually. As of January 2025, over 8,500 weekly flights are operated by more than 100 airlines to over 270 destinations across all inhabited continents. Almost half of the travelers using the airport are connecting passengers.\nIn 2014, the airport indirectly supported over 400,000 jobs and contributed over US$26.7 billion to Dubai's economy, representing around 27% of Dubai's GDP and 21% of employment in the city.\nDXB is planned to close once the expanded Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC) is fully operational. DWC will supersede DXB as Dubai's main airport and is planned to become the world's largest and busiest airport in terms of passengers, cargo and aircraft movements. \n\n", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/DXB_word_mark.svg", "image_file": "Dubai_International_Airport_UAE.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Dubai_International_Airport_UAE_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q193439", "lat": 25.252777777778, "lon": 55.364444444444 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Yellowstone National Park", "country": "USA", "summary": "Yellowstone National Park is a national park of the United States located in the northwest corner of the state of Wyoming, with small portions extending into Montana and Idaho. It was established by the 42nd U.S. Congress through the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. Yellowstone was the first national park in the US, and is also widely understood to be the first national park in the world. The park is known for its wildlife and its many geothermal features, especially the Old Faithful geyser, one of its most popular. While it represents many types of biomes, the subalpine forest is the most abundant. It is part of the South Central Rockies forests ecoregion.\nWhile Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone region for at least 11,000 years, aside from visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century, organized exploration did not begin until the late 1860s. Management and control of the park originally fell under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of the Interior, the first secretary of the interior to supervise the park being Columbus Delano. However, the U.S. Army was eventually commissioned to oversee the management of Yellowstone for 30 years between 1886 and 1916. In 1917, the administration of the park was transferred to the National Park Service, which had been created the previous year. Hundreds of structures have been built and are protected for their architectural and historical significance, and researchers have examined more than one thousand indigenous archaeological sites.\nYellowstone National Park spans an area of 3,468.4 sq mi (8,983 km2), with lakes, canyons, rivers, and mountain ranges. Yellowstone Lake is one of the largest high-elevation lakes in North America and covers part of the Yellowstone Caldera, the largest super volcano on the continent. The caldera is considered a dormant volcano. It has erupted with tremendous force twice in the last two million years. Well over half of the world's geysers and hydrothermal features are in Yellowstone, fueled by this ongoing volcanism. Lava flows and rocks from volcanic eruptions cover most of the land area of Yellowstone. The park is the centerpiece of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the largest remaining nearly intact ecosystem in the Earth's northern temperate zone. In 1978, Yellowstone was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\nHundreds of species of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians have been documented, including several that are either endangered or threatened. The vast forests and grasslands also include unique species of plants. Yellowstone Park is the largest and most famous megafauna location in the contiguous United States. The park is inhabited by grizzly bears, cougars, wolves, and free-ranging herds of bison and elk. The Yellowstone Park bison herd is the oldest and largest public bison herd in the United States. Forest fires occur in the park each year; in the large forest fires of 1988, over one-third of the park was burnt. Yellowstone has numerous recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, boating, fishing, and sightseeing. Paved roads provide close access to the major geothermal areas as well as some of the lakes and waterfalls. During the winter, visitors often access the park by way of guided tours that use either snow coaches or snowmobiles.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Grand_Canyon_of_yellowstone.jpg", "image_file": "Yellowstone_National_Park_USA.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Yellowstone_National_Park_USA_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q351", "lat": 44.6, "lon": -110.5 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Yosemite National Park", "country": "USA", "summary": "Yosemite National Park ( yoh-SEM-ih-tee) is a national park of the United States in California. It is bordered on the southeast by Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The park is managed by the National Park Service and covers 759,620 acres (1,187 sq mi; 3,074 km2) in four counties – centered in Tuolumne and Mariposa, extending north and east to Mono and south to Madera. Designated a World Heritage Site in 1984, Yosemite is internationally recognized for its granite cliffs, waterfalls, clear streams, groves of giant sequoia, lakes, mountains, meadows, glaciers, and biological diversity. Almost 95 percent of the park is designated wilderness. Yosemite is one of the largest and least fragmented habitat blocks in the Sierra Nevada mountain range.\nIts geology is characterized by granite and remnants of older rock. About 10 million years ago, the Sierra Nevada was uplifted and tilted to form its unique slopes, which increased the steepness of stream and river beds, forming deep, narrow canyons. About one million years ago glaciers formed at higher elevations. They moved downslope, cutting and sculpting the U-shaped Yosemite Valley.\nHumans may have first entered the area 10,000 to 8,000 years ago, with Native Americans having inhabited the region for nearly 4,000 years. European Americans entered the area by 1833 and settlers first entered the valley in 1851, with James D. Savage credited as discovering the area that became Yosemite National Park.\nYosemite was critical to the development of the concept of national parks. Galen Clark and others lobbied to protect Yosemite Valley from development, ultimately leading to President Abraham Lincoln's signing of the Yosemite Grant of 1864 that declared Yosemite as federally preserved land. In 1890, John Muir led a successful movement to motivate Congress to establish Yosemite Valley and its surrounding areas as a National Park. This helped pave the way for the National Park System. Yosemite draws about four million visitors annually. Most visitors spend the majority of their time in the valley's seven square miles (18 km2). The park set a visitation record in 2016, surpassing five million visitors for the first time. In 2024, the park saw over four million visitors.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Tunnel_View%2C_Yosemite_Valley%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg", "image_file": "Yosemite_National_Park_USA.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Yosemite_National_Park_USA_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q180402", "lat": 37.7425, "lon": -119.5375 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Kruger National Park", "country": "South Africa", "summary": "Kruger National Park (Afrikaans: [ˈkry.(j)ər]) is a national park in South Africa covering an area of 19,623 km2 (7,576 sq mi) in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in the country's northeast. It extends 360 km (220 mi) from north to south and 65 km (40 mi) from east to west. The administrative headquarters are in Skukuza. Areas of the park were first protected by the government of the South African Republic in 1898, and it became South Africa's first national park in 1926. It is part of Kruger to Canyons Biosphere, an area designated as a biosphere reserve.\n\n", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Kruger_Zebra.JPG", "image_file": "Kruger_National_Park_South_Africa.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Kruger_National_Park_South_Africa_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q24451", "lat": -24.011389, "lon": 31.485278 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "New York City", "country": "USA", "summary": "New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States. It is located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive with its respective county. The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area. New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy.\nWith an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States. New York City has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the nation's second-most populous city. Over 20.1 million people live in New York City's metropolitan statistical area and 23.5 million in its combined statistical area as of 2020, both largest in the US. New York City is one of the world's most populous megacities. The city and its metropolitan area are the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York City, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. In 2021, the city was home to nearly 3.1 million residents who were born outside the US, the largest foreign-born city population in the world.\nNew York City traces its origins to Fort Amsterdam and a trading post founded on Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists around 1624. The settlement was named New Amsterdam in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. The city came under English control in 1664 and was temporarily renamed New York after King Charles II granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York, before being permanently renamed New York in 1674. Following independence from Great Britain, the city was the national capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. The modern city was formed by the 1898 consolidation of its five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island.\nAnchored by Wall Street in the Financial District, Manhattan, New York City has been called both the world's premier financial and fintech center and the most economically powerful city in the world. As of 2022, the New York metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a gross metropolitan product of over US$2.16 trillion. The New York metropolitan area's economy is larger than all but nine countries. Despite having a 24/7 rapid transit system, New York also leads the world in urban automobile traffic congestion. The city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by market capitalization of their listed companies: the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. New York City is an established safe haven for global investors. As of 2025, New York City is the most expensive city in the world for expatriates and has by a wide margin the highest residential rents of any city in the nation. Fifth Avenue is the most expensive shopping street in the world. New York City is home to the highest number of billionaires, individuals of ultra-high net worth (greater than US$30 million), and millionaires of any city in the world by a significant margin.\n\n", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu_%28cropped%29.jpg", "image_file": "New_York_City_USA.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "New_York_City_USA_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q60", "lat": 40.71277777777778, "lon": -74.00611111111111 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Tokyo", "country": "Japan", "summary": "Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital and most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is one of the most populous urban areas in the world. The Greater Tokyo Area, which includes Tokyo and parts of six neighboring prefectures, is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with 41 million residents as of 2024.\nLying at the head of Tokyo Bay, Tokyo is part of the Kantō region, on the central coast of Honshu, Japan's largest island. It is Japan's economic center and the seat of the Japanese government and the Emperor of Japan. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government administers Tokyo's central 23 special wards, which formerly made up Tokyo City; various commuter towns and suburbs in its western area; and two outlying island chains, the Tokyo Islands. Although most of the world recognizes Tokyo as a city, since 1943 its governing structure has been more akin to that of a prefecture, with an accompanying Governor and Assembly taking precedence over the smaller municipal governments that make up the metropolis. Special wards in Tokyo include Chiyoda, the site of the National Diet Building and the Tokyo Imperial Palace; Shinjuku, the city's administrative center; and Shibuya, a hub of commerce and business.\nBefore the 17th century, Tokyo, then known as Edo, was mainly a fishing village. It gained political prominence in 1603 when it became the seat of the Tokugawa shogunate. By the mid-18th century, Edo was among the world's largest cities, with over a million residents. After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the imperial capital in Kyoto was moved to Edo, and the city was renamed Tokyo (lit. 'Eastern Capital'). Tokyo was greatly damaged by the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and by allied bombing raids during World War II. From the late 1940s, Tokyo underwent rapid reconstruction and expansion, which fueled the Japanese economic miracle, in which Japan's economy became the second-largest in the world at the time, behind that of the United States. As of 2023, Tokyo is home to 29 of the world's 500 largest companies, as listed in the annual Fortune Global 500—the second highest number of any city.\nTokyo was the first city in Asia to host the Summer Olympics and Paralympics, in 1964 and then in 2021. It also hosted three G7 summits, in 1979, 1986, and 1993. Tokyo is an international hub of research and development and an academic center, with several major universities, including the University of Tokyo, the top-ranking university in Japan. Tokyo Station is the central hub for the Shinkansen, the country's high-speed railway network; and the city's Shinjuku Station is the world's busiest train station. Tokyo Skytree is the world's tallest tower. The Tokyo Metro Ginza Line, which opened in 1927, is the oldest underground metro line in Asia.\nTokyo's nominal gross domestic output was 113.7 trillion yen (US$1.04 trillion) in FY2021 and accounted for 20.7% of Japan's economic output, which converts to 8.07 million yen or US$73,820 per capita. Including the Greater Tokyo Area, Tokyo is the second-largest metropolitan economy in the world after New York, with a 2022 gross metropolitan product estimated at US$2.08 trillion. Although Tokyo's status as a leading global financial hub has diminished with the Lost Decades since the 1990s, when the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) was the world's largest, with a market capitalization about 1.5 times that of the NYSE, Tokyo is still a leading financial hub, and the TSE remains among the world's top five major stock exchanges. Tokyo is categorized as an Alpha+ city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. It ranked 14th in the 2024 edition of the Global Livability Ranking, and has been ranked as the safest city in the world in multiple international surveys.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg", "image_file": "Tokyo_Japan.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Tokyo_Japan_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q1490", "lat": 35.68944444444445, "lon": 139.69166666666666 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Paris", "country": "France", "summary": "Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] ) is the capital and largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025 in an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi), Paris is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union and the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, culture, fashion, and gastronomy. Because of its leading role in the arts and sciences and its early adoption of extensive street lighting, Paris became known as the City of Light in the 19th century.\nThe City of Paris is the centre of the Île-de-France region, or Paris Region, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 in January 2023, or about 19% of the population of France. The Paris Region had a nominal GDP of €765 billion (US$1.064 trillion when adjusted for PPP) in 2021, the highest in the European Union. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, in 2022, Paris was the city with the ninth-highest cost of living in the world.\nParis is a major railway, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Charles de Gaulle Airport, the third-busiest airport in Europe, and Orly Airport. Paris has one of the most sustainable transportation systems and is one of only two cities in the world that received the Sustainable Transport Award twice. Paris is known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre received 8.9 million visitors in 2023, on track for keeping its position as the most-visited art museum in the world. The Musée d'Orsay, Musée Marmottan Monet and Musée de l'Orangerie are noted for their collections of French Impressionist art. The Pompidou Centre, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Musée Rodin and Musée Picasso are noted for their collections of modern and contemporary art. The historical district along the Seine in the city centre has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991.\nParis is home to several United Nations organisations including UNESCO, as well as other international organisations such as the OECD, the OECD Development Centre, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, the International Energy Agency, the International Federation for Human Rights, along with European bodies such as the European Space Agency, the European Banking Authority and the European Securities and Markets Authority. The football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Français are based in Paris. The 81,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis. Paris hosts the French Open, an annual Grand Slam tennis tournament, on the red clay of Roland Garros. Paris hosted the 1900, the 1924, and the 2024 Summer Olympics. The 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups, the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, the 2007 and 2023 Rugby World Cups, the 1954 and 1972 Rugby League World Cups, as well as the 1960, 1984 and 2016 UEFA European Championships were held in Paris. Every July, the Tour de France bicycle race finishes on the Avenue des Champs-Élysées.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/La_Tour_Eiffel_vue_de_la_Tour_Saint-Jacques%2C_Paris_ao%C3%BBt_2014_%282%29.jpg", "image_file": "Paris_France.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Paris_France_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q90", "lat": 48.85666666666667, "lon": 2.352222222222222 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Edinburgh Castle", "country": "UK", "summary": "Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands on Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age. There has been a royal castle on the rock since the reign of Malcolm III in the 11th century, and the castle continued to be a royal residence until 1633. From the 15th century, the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as a military garrison. Its importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a half.\nEdinburgh Castle has played a prominent role in Scottish history, and has served variously as a royal residence, an arsenal, a treasury, a national archive, a mint, a prison, a military fortress, and the home of the Honours of Scotland – the Scottish regalia. As one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, the castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite rising of 1745. Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1,100-year history, giving it a claim to having been \"the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world\". Few of the present buildings pre-date the Lang Siege of 1573, when the medieval defences were largely destroyed by artillery bombardment. The most notable exceptions are St Margaret's Chapel from the early 12th century, which is regarded as the oldest building in Edinburgh, the Royal Palace, and the early 16th-century Great Hall. The castle is the site of the Scottish National War Memorial and the National War Museum. The British Army is still responsible for some parts of the castle, although its presence is now largely ceremonial and administrative. The castle is the regimental headquarters of the Royal Regiment of Scotland and the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards and houses their regimental museums, along with that of the Royal Scots.\nThe castle, in the care of Historic Environment Scotland, is Scotland's most (and the United Kingdom's second most) visited paid tourist attraction, with over 2.2 million visitors in 2019 and over 70 percent of leisure visitors to Edinburgh visiting the castle. As the backdrop to the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo during the annual Edinburgh Festival, the castle has become a recognisable symbol of Edinburgh in particular and of Scotland as a whole.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Edinburgh_Castle_-_aerial_-_2025-04-19_03.jpg", "image_file": "Edinburgh_Castle_UK.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Edinburgh_Castle_UK_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q212065", "lat": 55.9487, "lon": -3.20073 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Prague Castle", "country": "Czech Republic", "summary": "Prague Castle (Czech: Pražský hrad; [ˈpraʃskiː ˈɦrat]) is a castle complex in Prague, Czech Republic serving as the official residence and workplace of the president of the Czech Republic. Built in the 9th century, the castle has long served as the seat of power for kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman emperors, and presidents of Czechoslovakia. As such, the term \"Prague Castle\" or simply the \"Castle\" or \"the Hrad\" are often used as metonymy for the president and his staff and advisors. The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept within a hidden room inside it.\nAccording to the Guinness Book of Records, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, occupying an area of almost 70,000 square metres (750,000 square feet), at about 570 metres (1,870 feet) in length and an average of about 130 metres (430 feet) wide. The castle is among the most visited tourist attractions in Prague, attracting over 1.8 million visitors annually.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Karl%C5%AFv_most_Praha%2C_Star%C3%A9_M%C4%9Bsto_20170810_007.jpg", "image_file": "Prague_Castle_Czech_Republic.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Prague_Castle_Czech_Republic_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q193369", "lat": 50.09, "lon": 14.4 }, { "enabled": true, "title": "Neuschwanstein Castle", "country": "Germany", "summary": "Neuschwanstein Castle (German: Schloss Neuschwanstein, pronounced [ˈʃlɔs nɔʏˈʃvaːnʃtaɪn]; Southern Bavarian: Schloss Neischwanstoa) is a 19th-century historicist palace on a rugged hill of the foothills of the Alps in the very south of Germany, near the border with Austria. It is located in the Swabia region of Bavaria, in the municipality of Schwangau, above the incorporated village of Hohenschwangau, which is also the location of Hohenschwangau Castle. The closest larger town is Füssen. The castle stands above the narrow gorge of the Pöllat stream, east of the Alpsee and Schwansee lakes, close to the mouth of the Lech into Forggensee.\nDespite the main residence of the Bavarian monarchs at the time—the Munich Residenz—being one of the most extensive palace complexes in the world, King Ludwig II of Bavaria felt the need to escape from the constraints he saw himself exposed to in Munich, and commissioned Neuschwanstein Castle on the remote northern edges of the Alps as a retreat but also in honour of composer Richard Wagner, whom he greatly admired.\nLudwig chose to pay for the palace out of his personal fortune and by means of extensive borrowing rather than Bavarian public funds. Construction began in 1869 but was never completed. The castle was intended to serve as a private residence for the king but he died in 1886, and it was opened to the public shortly after his death. Since then, more than 61 million people have visited Neuschwanstein Castle. More than 1.3 million people visit annually, with as many as 6,000 per day in the summer.", "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Schloss_Neuschwanstein_2013.jpg", "image_file": "Neuschwanstein_Castle_Germany.jpg", "pixabay_image_file": "Neuschwanstein_Castle_Germany_pixabay.jpg", "wikidata_id": "Q4152", "lat": 47.5574885428434, "lon": 10.74944180794 } ], "Borders": { "CountryBorders": { "Visible": true, "Color": { "Value": "White", "Active": true }, "Opacity": { "Value": 0.8, "Active": true }, "LineWidth": { "Value": 1.0, "Active": true }}, "DisputedBorders": { "Visible": true, "Color": { "Value": "Red", "Active": true }, "Opacity": { "Value": 0.5, "Active": true }, "LineWidth": { "Value": 1.5, "Active": true }}, "StateProvinceBorders": { "Visible": true, "Color": { "Value": "White", "Active": true }, "Opacity": { "Value": 0.8, "Active": true }, "LineWidth": { "Value": 1.0, "Active": true }} }, "MapLabelColors": { "City": { "Visible": true, "Color": 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"KaNgwane and Ingwavuma", "BurkinaFaso": false, "Benin": false }, "KpeabaVillageArea": { "Territory": "Kpeaba village area", "IvoryCoast": false, "Guinea": false }, "LogobaMoyoDistrictArea": { "Territory": "Logoba/Moyo District area", "SouthSudan": false, "Uganda": false }, "ChiengiLunchindaPwetoArea": { "Territory": "Chiengi, Lunchinda-Pweto area", "Zambia": false, "DRCongo": false }, "LunkindaRiverPwetoBank": { "Territory": "Lunkinda River (Pweto) bank", "DRCongo": false, "Zambia": false }, "Mayotte": { "Territory": "Mayotte", "France": false, "Comoros": false }, "IslandsInMbambaBayLakeNyasa": { "Territory": "Islands in Mbamba Bay, Lake Nyasa", "Tanzania": false, "Malawi": false }, "SeveralIslandsInTheCongoRiver": { "Territory": "Several islands in the Congo River", "RepublicOfCongo": false, "DRCongo": false }, "AnIslandInTheNtemRiver": { "Territory": "An island in the Ntem River", "Cameroon": false, "EquatorialGuinea": false }, "VillagesNearTheOkparaRiver": { "Territory": "Villages near the Okpara River", "Benin": false, "Nigeria": false }, "RufunzoValleyAndSabanerwa": { "Territory": "Rufunzo Valley and Sabanerwa", "Rwanda": false, "Burundi": false }, "RukwanziIslandAndSemlikiRiverValley": { "Territory": "Rukwanzi Island and Semliki River valley", "DRCongo": false, "Uganda": false }, "SindabeziIsland": { "Territory": "Sindabezi Island", "Zambia": false, "Zimbabwe": false }, "TromelinIsland": { "Territory": "Tromelin Island", "France": false, "Mauritius": false, "Madagascar": false }, "WadiHalfaSalient": { "Territory": "Wadi Halfa Salient", "Egypt": false, "Sudan": false } }, "NorthAmerica": { "BajoNuevoBankAndSerranillaBank": { "Territory": "Bajo Nuevo Bank and Serranilla Bank", "Colombia": false, "Honduras": false, "UnitedStates": false }, "ConejoIsland": { "Territory": "Conejo Island", "Honduras": false, "ElSalvador": false }, "NavassaIsland": { "Territory": "Navassa Island", "UnitedStates": false, "Haiti": false }, "SapodillaCayes": { "Territory": "Sapodilla Cayes", "Belize": false, "Guatemala": false, "Honduras": false }, "BelizeanGuatemalanTerritorialDispute": { "Territory": "Belizean-Guatemalan territorial dispute", "Belize": false, "Guatemala": false }, "ArchipelagoOfPuertoRico": { "Territory": "Archipelago of Puerto Rico", "DominicanRepublic": false, "UnitedStates": false }, "MachiasSealIsland": { "Territory": "Machias Seal Island", "Canada": false, "UnitedStates": false }, "NorthRock": { "Territory": "North Rock", "Canada": false, "UnitedStates": false }, "GulfOfMexicoVersusGulfOfAmerica": { "Territory": "Gulf of Mexico versus Gulf of America", "GulfOfMexico": false, "GulfOfAmerica": false }, "CanadaVersusCanadaAs51stStateOfUnitedStates": { "Territory": "Canada versus Canada as 51st State of United States", "Canada": false, "51stState": false } }, "SouthAmerica": { "GuyanaVenezuelaAndAnkokoIslandDispute": { "Territory": "Guyana-Venezuela and Ankoko Island dispute", "Guyana": false, "Venezuela": false }, "ArroyoDeLaInvernadaAndVilaAlbornoz": { "Territory": "Arroyo de la Invernada and Vila Albornoz", "Brazil": false, "Uruguay": false }, "FalklandIslandsAndSouthSandwichIslands": { "Territory": "Falkland Islands and South Sandwich Islands", "UnitedKingdom": false, "Argentina": false }, "FrenchGuianaAndSurinameMaroniRiverDispute": { "Territory": "French Guiana and Suriname Maroni River dispute", "France": false, "Suriname": false }, "NewRiverTriangleTigriArea": { "Territory": "New River Triangle (Tigri Area)", "Guyana": false, "Suriname": false }, "IslaBrasileraIlhaBrasileira": { "Territory": "Isla Brasilera/Ilha Brasileira", "Brazil": false, "Uruguay": false }, "IslaSuarezIlhaDeGuajaramirim": { "Territory": "Isla Suarez/Ilha de Guajara-mirim", "Bolivia": false, "Brazil": false }, "SouthernPatagonianIceField": { "Territory": "Southern Patagonian Ice Field", "Argentina": false, "Chile": false }, "IslaSantaRosa": { "Territory": "Isla Santa Rosa ", "Peru": false, "Columbia": false } }, "Antartica": { "AreaBetween25WAnd53W": { "Territory": "Area between 25W and 53W", "Argentina": false, "UnitedKingdom": false }, "AreaBetween53WAnd74W": { "Territory": "Area between 53W and 74W", "Argentina": false, "Chile": false, "UnitedKingdom": false }, "AreaBetween74WAnd80W": { "Territory": "Area between 74W and 80W", "Chile": false, "UnitedKingdom": false } }, "Asia": { "MazraatDeirAlAshayer": { "Territory": "Mazraat Deir al-Ashayer", "Lebanon": false, "Syria": false }, "AbuMusaIsland": { "Territory": "Abu Musa Island", "Iran": false, "UnitedArabEmirates": false }, "GreaterLesserTunbs": { "Territory": "Greater & Lesser Tunbs", "Iran": false, "UnitedArabEmirates": false }, "BukitJeli": { "Territory": "Bukit Jeli", "Thailand": false, "Malaysia": false }, "AzadKashmirAndGilgitBaltistan": { "Territory": "Azad Kashmir & Gilgit-Baltistan", "Pakistan": false, "India": false }, "JammuAndKashmirAndLadakh": { "Territory": "Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh", "India": false, "Pakistan": false }, "JunagadhAndManavadar": { "Territory": "Junagadh and Manavadar", "India": false, "Pakistan": false }, "DavidGarejaComplex": { "Territory": "David Gareja complex", "Georgia": false, "Azerbaijan": false }, "DoiLang": { "Territory": "Doi Lang", "Myanmar": false, "Thailand": false }, "FashtAdDibalAndQitatJaradah": { "Territory": "Fasht ad Dibal & Qit'at Jaradah", "Bahrain": false, "Qatar": false }, "AreasInFerganaValley": { "Territory": "Areas in Fergana Valley", "Kyrgyzstan": false, "Tajikistan": false, "Uzbekistan": false }, "Ambalat": { "Territory": "Ambalat", "Indonesia": false, "Malaysia": false }, "GolanHeights": { "Territory": "Golan Heights", "Israel": false, "Syria": false }, "HatayProvince": { "Territory": "Hatay Province", "Turkey": false, "Syria": false }, "ShebaaFarms": { "Territory": "Shebaa Farms", "Israel": false, "Lebanon": false, "Syria": false }, "IsraelGreenLine": { "Territory": "Israel/Green Line", "Israel": false, "Palestine": false }, "WestBankAndEJerusalem": { "Territory": "West Bank & E. Jerusalem", "Israel": false, "Palestine": false }, "KalapaniSustaRiverDispute": { "Territory": "Kalapani/Susta River dispute", "India": false, "Nepal": false }, "ArtsvashenExclave": { "Territory": "Artsvashen exclave", "Azerbaijan": false, "Armenia": false }, "KarkiExclave": { "Territory": "Karki exclave", "Armenia": false, "Azerbaijan": false }, "QazaxDistrictExclaves": { "Territory": "Qazax District exclaves", "Armenia": false, "Azerbaijan": false }, "KoreanPeninsula": { "Territory": "Korean Peninsula", "NorthKorea": false, "SouthKorea": false }, "KurilChishimaIslands": { "Territory": "Kuril/Chishima Islands", "Russia": false, "Japan": false }, "DokdoTakeshima": { "Territory": "Dokdo/Takeshima", "SouthKorea": false, "NorthKorea": false, "Japan": false }, "IslandsInMekongRiver": { "Territory": "Islands in Mekong River", "Laos": false, "Thailand": false }, "Noktundo": { "Territory": "Noktundo", "Russia": false, "SouthKorea": false }, "PedraBrancaAndSingaporeStraitIslets": { "Territory": "Pedra Branca & Singapore Strait islets", "Singapore": false, "Malaysia": false }, "Point20SingaporeReclaim": { "Territory": "'Point 20' (Singapore reclaim)", "Singapore": false, "Malaysia": false }, "OTangavArea": { "Territory": "O'Tangav area", "Laos": false, "Cambodia": false }, "PreahVihearArea": { "Territory": "Preah Vihear area", "Thailand": false, "Cambodia": false }, "PartOfSabahNBorneo": { "Territory": "Part of Sabah (N. Borneo)", "Malaysia": false, "Philippines": false }, "SaudiArabiaUAEBorder": { "Territory": "Saudi Arabia-UAE border", "SaudiaArabia": false, "UnitedArabEmirates": false }, "SiachenGlacierAndSaltoroRidge": { "Territory": "Siachen Glacier & Saltoro Ridge", "India": false, "Pakistan": false }, "SirCreek": { "Territory": "Sir Creek", "India": false, "Pakistan": false }, "PartsOfThreePagodasPass": { "Territory": "Parts of Three Pagodas Pass", "Myanmar": false, "Thailand": false }, "UkatnyyZhestkyZhemchuzhnyyIslands": { "Territory": "Ukatnyy, Zhestky, Zhemchuzhnyy Islands", "Russia": false, "Kazakhstan": false, "Uzbekistan": false }, "UngarTooMountain": { "Territory": "Ungar-Too mountain", "Uzbekistan": false, "Kyrgyzstan": false }, "EasternOssetiaTrusoKobiPlateau": { "Territory": "Eastern Ossetia (Truso/Kobi Plateau)", "SouthOssetia": false, "Georgia": false }, "CrimeaIncludingSevastopol": { "Territory": "Crimea (including Sevastopol)", "Ukraine": false, "Russia": false }, "DonetskOblast": { "Territory": "Donetsk Oblast", "Ukraine": false, "Russia": false }, "KhersonOblast": { "Territory": "Kherson Oblast", "Ukraine": false, "Russia": false }, "LuhanskOblast": { "Territory": "Luhansk Oblast", "Ukraine": false, "Russia": false }, "ZaporizhzhiaOblast": { "Territory": "Zaporizhzhia Oblast", "Ukraine": false, "Russia": false }, "OuterKinburnPeninsulaMykolaivOblast": { "Territory": "Outer Kinburn Peninsula (Mykolaiv Oblast)", "Ukraine": false, "Russia": false }, "NeharikasEnvironsMykolaivOblast": { "Territory": "Neharika's environs (Mykolaiv Oblast)", "Ukraine": false, "Russia": false }, "IvangorodJaanilinnAndPetroskyDistrictPetserimaa": { "Territory": "Ivangorod/Jaanilinn and Petrosky District/Petserimaa", "Russia": false, "Estonia": false }, "ImiaKardak": { "Territory": "Imia/Kardak", "Greece": false, "Turkey": false }, "MontBlancSummitDispute": { "Territory": "Mont Blanc summit dispute", "France": false, "Italy": false }, "Gibraltar": { "Territory": "Gibraltar", "UnitedKingdom": false, "Spain": false }, "RockallBankDispute": { "Territory": "Rockall Bank dispute", "Ireland": false, "UnitedKingdom": false, "Denmark": false, "Iceland": false }, "OlivenzaAndVillarealTalaga": { "Territory": "Olivenza and Villareal (Talaga)", "Spain": false, "Portugal": false }, "CroatiaSerbiaBorderDispute": { "Territory": "Croatia-Serbia border dispute", "Croatia": false, "Serbia": false }, "IslandOfSarengrad": { "Territory": "Island of Sarengrad", "Croatia": false, "Serbia": false }, "IslandOfVukovar": { "Territory": "Island of Vukovar", "Croatia": false, "Serbia": false }, "MilitaryComplexNearSvetaGera": { "Territory": "Military complex near Sveta Gera", "Slovenia": false, "Croatia": false }, "DrinaRiver": { "Territory": "Drina river", "BosniaAndHerzegovina": false, "Serbia": false }, "Prevlaka": { "Territory": "Prevlaka", "Croatia": false, "Montenegro": false }, "AnAreaOnTheDragonjaRiver": { "Territory": "An area on the Dragonja River", "Slovenia": false, "Croatia": false } }, "Oceania": { "MatthewIslandAndHunterIsland": { "Territory": "Matthew Island and Hunter Island", "France (New Caledonia)": false, "Vanuatu": false }, "MinervaReefs": { "Territory": "Minerva Reefs", "Tonga": false, "Fiji": false }, "SwainsIsland": { "Territory": "Swains Island", "UnitedStates": false, "Tokelau": false }, "WakeIsland": { "Territory": "Wake Island", "UnitedStates": false, "MarshallIslands": false } } }, "LimitedInternational": { "AbagaituIslet": { "Territory": "Abagaitu Islet", "Russia": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "Abkhazia": { "Territory": "Abkhazia", "Abkhazia": false, "Georgia": false }, "AksaiChinAndDepsangPlains": { "Territory": "Aksai Chin and Depsang Plains", "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false, "India": false }, "ArunachalPradesh": { "Territory": "Arunachal Pradesh", "India": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "BachLongViIsland": { "Territory": "Bach Long Vi Island", "Vietnam": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "ChineseSideOfBaekduMountain": { "Territory": "Chinese side of Baekdu Mountain", "China": false, "SouthKorea": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "KoreanSideOfBaekduMountain": { "Territory": "Korean side of Baekdu Mountain", "NorthKorea": false, "SouthKorea": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "BeyulKhenpajongMenchumaValleyAndChagdzom": { "Territory": "Beyul Khenpajong, Menchuma Valley, and Chagdzom", "Bhutan": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "EasternPartOfBhutan": { "Territory": "Eastern part of Bhutan", "Bhutan": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "BhutaneseExclavesInWesternTibet": { "Territory": "Bhutanese exclaves in western Tibet", "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false, "Bhutan": false }, "DemchokSectorParigasRegion": { "Territory": "Demchok sector / Parigas region", "India": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "ChumarGueKaurikShipkiLaEtc": { "Territory": "Chumar, Gue, Kaurik, Shipki La, etc. (border areas)", "India": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "SiachenGlacierTerritory": { "Territory": "Siachen Glacier territory (9,600 km2)", "Pakistsan": false, "India": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "JamesShoal": { "Territory": "James Shoal", "Malaysia": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "NorthCyprus": { "Territory": "North Cyprus", "NorthernCyprus": false, "Cyprus": false }, "MainlandChinaHongKongMacauHeixiaziAndMacclesfieldBank": { "Territory": "Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Heixiazi, and Macclesfield Bank", "Russia": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "Jiangxinpo": { "Territory": "Jiangxinpo", "Myanmar": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "Km537OnChinaKazakhstanBorder": { "Territory": "537 km2 on China/Kazakhstan border", "Kazakhstan": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "KhanTengriPeakBozTikSiteBedelPassAndErkeshtamPass": { "Territory": "Khan Tengri peak, Boz-Tik site, Bedel pass, and Erkeshtam pass", "Kyrgyzstan": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "KinmenMatsuPratasIslandAndTheVerekerBanks": { "Territory": "Kinmen, Matsu, Pratas Island, and the Vereker Banks", "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "Kosovo": { "Territory": "Kosovo", "Kosovo": false, "Serbia": false }, "KulaKangriAndMountainousAreaOfHaaDistrictBhutan": { "Territory": "Kula Kangri and mountainous area of Haa District (Bhutan)", "Bhutan": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "KutuzovIsland": { "Territory": "Kutuzov Island", "Russia": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "NamwanAssignedTract": { "Territory": "Namwan Assigned Tract", "Myanmar": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "OuterMongolia": { "Territory": "Outer Mongolia", "Mongolia": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "PamirMountains": { "Territory": "Pamir Mountains", "Tajikistan": false, "RepublicOfChina": false, "China": false }, "ParacelIslands": { "Territory": "Paracel Islands", "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false, "Vietnam": false, "SouthKorea": false }, "Parangcho": { "Territory": "Parangcho", "SouthKorea": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "RasuKimathankaNaraPassTingribodeAndMountEverest": { "Territory": "Rasu, Kimathanka, Nara Pass, Tingribode, and Mount Everest", "Nepal": false, "RepublicOfChina": false, "China": false }, "ScarboroughShoal": { "Territory": "Scarborough Shoal", "RepublicOfChina": false, "Philippines": false }, "SaktengWildlifeSanctuary": { "Territory": "Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary", "Bhutan": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "SenkakuIslandsDiaoyuTaiOrDiaoyuDao": { "Territory": "Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Tai or Diaoyu Dao)", "Japan": false, "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "SixtyFourVillagesEastOfTheRiver": { "Territory": "Sixty-Four Villages East of the River", "Russia": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "SouthOssetia": { "Territory": "South Ossetia", "SouthOssetia": false, "Georgia": false }, "SpratlyIslands": { "Territory": "Spratly Islands", "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false, "Vietnam": false, "Philippines": false, "Malaysia": false, "Brunei": false }, "BorderCheckpointNearStrovilia": { "Territory": "'Border' checkpoint near Strovilia", "UnitedKingdom": false, "NorthernCyprus": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "TaiwanAndPenghu": { "Territory": "Taiwan and Penghu", "RepublicOfChina": false, "China": false }, "TransKarakoramTractIncludingShaksgamValley": { "Territory": "Trans-Karakoram Tract, including Shaksgam Valley", "China": false, "RepublicOfChina": false, "India": false }, "TransnistriaIncludingBender": { "Territory": "Transnistria (including Bender)", "Transnistria": false, "Moldova": false }, "TannuUriankhai": { "Territory": "Tannu Uriankhai", "Russia": false, "RepublicOfChina": false, "China": false }, "TumenRiverDisputedIslands": { "Territory": "Tumen River (disputed islands)", "NorthKorea": false, "RepublicOfChina": false, "China": false, "SouthKorea": false }, "TumenRiverMouth": { "Territory": "Tumen River mouth", "NorthKorea": false, "SouthKorea": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "VarnitaAndCopanca": { "Territory": "Varnita and Copanca", "Moldova": false, "Transnistria": false }, "EasternPartOfWakhanCorridor": { "Territory": "Eastern part of Wakhan Corridor", "Afghanistan": false, "RepublicOfChina": false }, "WesternSahara": { "Territory": "Western Sahara", "Morocco": false, "SahrawiRepublic": false }, "YaluRiverDisputedIslands": { "Territory": "Yalu River (disputed islands)", "China": false, "NorthKorea": false, "RepublicOfChina": false, "SouthKorea": false } }, "WithinState": { "SeveralIslandsInTheParanaRiver": { "Territory": "Several islands in the Parana River", "Country": "Argentina", "EntreRios": false, "SantaFe": false }, "IbiapabaMountainRangeArea": { "Territory": "Ibiapaba mountain range area", "Country": "Brazil", "Ceara": false, "Piaui": false }, "FernandoDeNoronha": { "Territory": "Fernando de Noronha", "Country": "Brazil", "Pernambuco": false, "RioGrandeDoNorte": false }, "TheKebelesOfAdaytuUndufoAndGedamaytu": { "Territory": "The kebeles of Adaytu, Undufo, and Gedamaytu", "Country": "Ethiopia", "Afar": false, "SomaliRegion": false }, "PartsOfTheBaitaraniRiverInJharkhand": { "Territory": "Parts of the Baitarani River in Jharkhand", "Country": "India", "Jharkhand": false, "Odisha": false }, "SmallAreasInBalasoreDistrictAndMayurbhanjDistrict": { "Territory": "Small areas in Balasore district and Mayurbhanj district", "Country": "India", "Odisha": false, "WestBengal": false }, "Belgaum": { "Territory": "Belgaum", "Country": "India", "Karnataka": false, "Maharashtra": false }, "GolaghatJorhatAndSibsagarDistrict": { "Territory": "Golaghat, Jorhat, and Sibsagar district", "Country": "India", "Assam": false, "Nagaland": false }, "KotiaVillagesInKoraputDistrict": { "Territory": "Kotia villages in Koraput district", "Country": "India", "Odisha": false, "AndhraPradesh": false }, "LangpihBorduarNongwahMatamurEtc": { "Territory": "Langpih, Borduar, Nongwah, Matamur, etc.", "Country": "India", "Assam": false, "Meghalaya": false }, "LushaiHills": { "Territory": "Lushai Hills", "Country": "India", "Assam": false, "Mizoram": false }, "VillagesInNabarangpurAndJharsugudaDistricts": { "Territory": "Villages in Nabarangpur and Jharsuguda districts", "Country": "India", "Odisha": false, "Chhattisgarh": false }, "Phuldungsei": { "Territory": "Phuldungsei", "Country": "India", "Tripura": false, "Mizoram": false }, "FourSmallIslandsOffTheCoastOfSumatra": { "Territory": "Four small islands off the coast of Sumatra", "Country": "Indonesia", "Aceh": false, "NorthSumatra": false }, "DisputedTerritoriesOfNorthernIraq": { "Territory": "Disputed territories of Northern Iraq", "Country": "Iraq", "IraqProper": false, "IraqiKurdistan": false }, "FiatAutoPolandFactoryAndNearestAreas": { "Territory": "Fiat Auto Poland factory and nearest areas", "Country": "Poland", "Tychy": false, "Bierun": false }, "TrevinoEnclaveDispute": { "Territory": "Trevino enclave dispute", "Country": "Spain", "ProvinceOfBurgos": false, "Alava": false }, "SectionOf35ThParallelNorthUS": { "Territory": "Section of 35th parallel north (US)", "Country": "United States", "Tennessee": false, "Georgia": false }, "CaliforniaOregonBorder": { "Territory": "California-Oregon border", "Country": "United States", "Oregon": false, "California": false }, "NewMexicoTexasPanhandleBorder": { "Territory": "New Mexico-Texas Panhandle border", "Country": "United States", "Texas": false, "NewMexico": false }, "LabradorQuebecBorderDispute": { "Territory": "Labrador-Quebec border dispute", "Country": "Canada", "NewfoundlandAndLabrado": false, "Quebec": false } } } }