Content Security Policy middleware
==================================
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/helmetjs/csp.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/helmetjs/csp)

Content Security Policy helps prevent unwanted content being injected into your webpages; this can mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities, malicious frames, unwanted trackers, and more. If you want to learn how CSP works, check out the fantastic [HTML5 Rocks guide](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/), the [Content Security Policy Reference](http://content-security-policy.com/), and the [Content Security Policy specification](http://www.w3.org/TR/CSP/). This module helps set Content Security Policies.

Usage:

```javascript
const csp = require('helmet-csp')

app.use(csp({
  // Specify directives as normal.
  directives: {
    defaultSrc: ["'self'", 'default.com'],
    scriptSrc: ["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'"],
    styleSrc: ['style.com'],
    fontSrc: ["'self'", 'fonts.com'],
    imgSrc: ['img.com', 'data:'],
    sandbox: ['allow-forms', 'allow-scripts'],
    reportUri: '/report-violation',
    objectSrc: ["'none'"],
    upgradeInsecureRequests: true,
    workerSrc: false  // This is not set.
  },

  // This module will detect common mistakes in your directives and throw errors
  // if it finds any. To disable this, enable "loose mode".
  loose: false,

  // Set to true if you only want browsers to report errors, not block them.
  // You may also set this to a function(req, res) in order to decide dynamically
  // whether to use reportOnly mode, e.g., to allow for a dynamic kill switch.
  reportOnly: false,

  // Set to true if you want to blindly set all headers: Content-Security-Policy,
  // X-WebKit-CSP, and X-Content-Security-Policy.
  setAllHeaders: false,

  // Set to true if you want to disable CSP on Android where it can be buggy.
  disableAndroid: false,

  // Set to false if you want to completely disable any user-agent sniffing.
  // This may make the headers less compatible but it will be much faster.
  // This defaults to `true`.
  browserSniff: true
}))
```

There are a lot of inconsistencies in how browsers implement CSP. Helmet looks at the user-agent of the browser and sets the appropriate header and value for that browser. If no user-agent is matched, it will set _all_ the headers with the 2.0 spec.

Supported directives
--------------------

Directives can be kebab-cased (like `script-src`) or camel-cased (like `scriptSrc`); they are equivalent.

The following directives are supported:

* `base-uri` or `baseUri`
* `block-all-mixed-content` or `blockAllMixedContent`
* `child-src` or `childSrc`
* `connect-src` or `connectSrc`
* `default-src` or `defaultSrc`
* `font-src` or `fontSrc`
* `form-action` or `formAction`
* `frame-ancestors` or `frameAncestors`
* `frame-src` or `frameSrc`
* `img-src` or `imgSrc`
* `manifest-src` or `manifestSrc`
* `media-src` or `mediaSrc`
* `object-src` or `objectSrc`
* `plugin-types` or `pluginTypes`
* `prefetch-src` or `prefetchSrc`
* `report-to` or `reportTo`
* `report-uri` or `reportUri`
* `require-sri-for` or `requireSriFor`
* `sandbox` or `sandbox`
* `script-src` or `scriptSrc`
* `style-src` or `styleSrc`
* `upgrade-insecure-requests` or `upgradeInsecureRequests`
* `worker-src` or `workerSrc`

Handling CSP violations
-----------------------

If you've specified a `reportUri`, browsers will POST any CSP violations to your server. Here's a simple example of a route that handles those reports:

```js
app.post(
  '/report-violation',
  bodyparser.json({
    type: ['json', 'application/csp-report']
  }),
  (req, res) => {
    if (req.body) {
      console.log('csp violation: ', req.body)
    } else {
      console.log('csp violation: no data received!')
    }
    res.status(204).end()
  }
)
```

Not all browsers send CSP violations in the same way, so this might require a little work.

*Note*: If you're using a CSRF module like [csurf](https://github.com/expressjs/csurf), you might have problems handling these violations without a valid CSRF token. The fix is to put your CSP report route *above* csurf middleware.

Generating nonces
-----------------

You can dynamically generate nonces to allow inline `<script>` tags to be safely evaluated. Here's a simple example:

```js
const crypto = require('crypto')

app.use((req, res, next) => {
  res.locals.nonce = crypto.randomBytes(16).toString('hex')
  next()
})

app.use(csp({
  directives: {
    scriptSrc: [
      "'self'",
      (req, res) => `'nonce-${res.locals.nonce}'`  // 'nonce-348c18b14aaf3e00938d8bdd613f1149'
    ]
  }
}))

app.use((req, res) => {
  res.end(`<script nonce="${res.locals.nonce}">alert(1 + 1);</script>`)
})
```

Using CSP with a CDN
--------------------

The default behavior of CSP is generate headers tailored for the browser that's requesting your page. If you have a CDN in front of your application, the CDN may cache the wrong headers, rendering your CSP useless. Make sure to eschew a CDN when using this module or set the `browserSniff` option to `false`.

See also
--------

* [Google's CSP Evaluator tool](https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com/)
* [GitHub's CSP journey](http://githubengineering.com/githubs-csp-journey/)
* [Content Security Policy for Single Page Web Apps](https://developer.squareup.com/blog/content-security-policy-for-single-page-web-apps/)